Pakistan is set to conduct its largest-ever 5G spectrum auction tomorrow, marking a significant step toward nationwide deployment of next-generation mobile networks. The auction will release 600 MHz of spectrum, dramatically increasing the country’s existing allocation of just 274 MHz, which has been in place since 1987, according to Shaza Fatima Khawaja.
The 5G auction will be conducted through specialized, fully secure software, and the entire process will be broadcast live to ensure transparency. Backup systems have been prepared to address any technical issues during the bidding process. Aamir Shehzad also briefed participants, noting that Pakistan previously held 3G and 4G auctions in 2013–2014 and currently has the lowest spectrum allocation in the region.
Six spectrum bands will be offered, including the 2300 MHz and 2600 MHz mid-bands suitable for both 4G and 5G services, as well as the 3500 MHz band dedicated solely for 5G. Telecom operators will participate in a two-stage auction process, bidding first for spectrum allocation and then for usage rights. Five rounds of bidding are planned for the first day, though additional rounds may occur depending on demand.
Officials emphasized that 5G services will initially provide speeds of around 50 Mbps. A nine-year rollout plan has been designed, under which telecom operators will add approximately 3,000 new sites annually. The government has abolished Right of Way charges and implemented mechanisms to improve quality of service, including monitoring network performance down to the Union Council level.
The PTA chairman, Major General (R) Hafeez Ur Rehman, assured the public that mobile package prices will not increase with 5G deployment. He also clarified that PTA is not responsible for mobile phone taxation and highlighted the launch of a digital assistant to facilitate consumer complaints.
Shaza Fatima stressed that the government’s main objective is to improve connectivity rather than generate revenue, noting that auctioning spectrum at excessively high prices could hinder deployment and result in losses of $3–4 billion. The Spectrum Advisory Committee, led by the finance minister, finalized the auction framework following consultations and international best practices.
The auction is expected to transform Pakistan’s digital landscape, providing faster internet, better connectivity in rural areas, and stronger support for economic, educational, and social activities nationwide. By making spectrum accessible at affordable rates, the government aims to ensure sustainable long-term growth for the telecom sector.
